Evidence Level
Preliminary
D-Aspartic Acid generated excitement with the 2009 Topo et al. study showing 42% testosterone increases. However, subsequent research in resistance-trained men (Willoughby & Leutholtz 2013; Melville et al. 2015) showed no significant testosterone elevation, suggesting the initial findings may not apply to young, active men with already-optimal testosterone. DAA may be more useful for subfertile men or those with suboptimal testosterone due to age or lifestyle factors.