SupplementScience

Omega-3 Dosage Guide

DJP
Reviewed by , MD, Board Certified Internal Medicine

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

General Dosage

1,000-2,000mg combined EPA+DHA daily (not total fish oil)

Maximum dose: 3,000mg EPA+DHA daily from supplements (FDA generally recognized as safe); up to 4g under medical supervision

Dosage Recommendations

General recommendation: 1,000-2,000mg combined EPA+DHA daily (not total fish oil)

Timing: With a fat-containing meal for optimal absorption • Take with food for best absorption.

Dosage by Condition

ConditionRecommended DoseEvidence
Heart health1,000-2,000mg EPA+DHA daily; up to 4g EPA for high-riskStrong
Depression/mood1,000-2,000mg with EPA-predominant formula (>60% EPA)Strong
Joint pain2,000-3,000mg EPA+DHA dailyModerate
Brain health1,000mg DHA-predominant dailyModerate

Upper limit: 3,000mg EPA+DHA daily from supplements (FDA generally recognized as safe); up to 4g under medical supervision

Timing & Absorption

With a fat-containing meal for optimal absorption

Best taken with food for optimal absorption.

References

  1. (). Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapent Ethyl for Hypertriglyceridemia. New England Journal of Medicine. DOI
  2. (). Efficacy of omega-3 PUFAs in depression: A meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry. DOI
  3. (). Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man. Biochemical Society Transactions. DOI
  4. (). Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and the brain: a review of the independent and shared effects of EPA, DPA and DHA. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. DOI