Evidence-Based Benefits
- Stress resilience — ashwagandha (300-600mg KSM-66) reduced cortisol by 23% and perceived stress by 44% in a meta-analysis of 5 RCTs (Lopresti et al., 2019)
- Anti-fatigue — rhodiola rosea (200-400mg SHR-5 extract) reduced stress-related fatigue in multiple RCTs (Olsson et al., 2009)
- Cortisol modulation — phosphatidylserine (400-800mg) blunted cortisol response to acute stress in controlled studies (Hellhammer et al., 2004)
- Nutrient repletion — chronic stress depletes vitamin C (adrenals contain the highest concentration in the body) and B vitamins, particularly B5 (pantothenic acid)