Chromium — Frequently Asked Questions
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does chromium really help with blood sugar?
Does chromium really help with blood sugar?
The evidence is moderately positive. Meta-analyses show small but statistically significant improvements in fasting glucose and HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes, particularly at doses of 200-1,000mcg chromium picolinate. However, effects are modest (HbA1c reduction of about 0.5%) and should not replace standard diabetes medications. It may be most helpful for those with chromium-poor diets.
Is chromium picolinate safe?
Is chromium picolinate safe?
Chromium picolinate is generally safe at doses up to 1,000mcg/day. Early concerns about potential DNA damage from picolinate were based on cell culture studies and have not been replicated in human research. Thousands of study participants have taken chromium picolinate without serious adverse effects. However, those with kidney disease should use caution.
Can chromium help with weight loss?
Can chromium help with weight loss?
Effects on weight are minimal. A meta-analysis found chromium picolinate produced an average weight loss of only 0.5 kg (about 1 pound) compared to placebo. It may help reduce carbohydrate cravings in some individuals, but should not be relied upon as a primary weight loss strategy.
References
- Balk EM, Tatsioni A, Lichtenstein AH, Lau J, Pittas AG (2007). Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose metabolism and lipids: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care. DOI PubMed
- Anderson RA, Cheng N, Bryden NA, et al. (1997). Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. DOI PubMed
- Tian H, Guo X, Wang X, et al. (2013). Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. DOI PubMed