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Types of Hawthorn Berry: Forms & Bioavailability

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Forms Comparison

FormBioavailabilityBest For
WS 1442 (Standardized Extract)HighMost studied — standardized to 18.75% OPCs; used in nearly all major clinical trials
LI 132 (Standardized Extract)HighAlternative clinical-grade extract — standardized to 2.2% flavonoids, well-studied in heart failure
Berry/Leaf Powder CapsulesLow-ModerateTraditional use — whole plant material, less potent than standardized extracts

WS 1442 (Standardized Extract)

Bioavailability: High. Best for: Most studied — standardized to 18.75% OPCs; used in nearly all major clinical trials.

LI 132 (Standardized Extract)

Bioavailability: High. Best for: Alternative clinical-grade extract — standardized to 2.2% flavonoids, well-studied in heart failure.

Berry/Leaf Powder Capsules

Bioavailability: Low-Moderate. Best for: Traditional use — whole plant material, less potent than standardized extracts.

References

  1. (). Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. DOI
  2. (). The efficacy and safety of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in patients with heart failure: the SPICE trial. European Journal of Heart Failure. DOI
  3. (). Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of General Practice.