L-Lysine — Frequently Asked Questions
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does L-Lysine really help with cold sores?
Does L-Lysine really help with cold sores?
Clinical evidence suggests it can. A 1987 RCT found 1 g lysine three times daily significantly reduced herpes simplex recurrence and severity. The mechanism is competitive inhibition of arginine, an amino acid HSV needs to replicate. For prevention, 500-1000 mg daily is commonly used; during active outbreaks, 3 g/day is typical. Results vary between individuals.
Can I take L-Lysine and L-Arginine together?
Can I take L-Lysine and L-Arginine together?
They have opposing effects regarding herpes — lysine inhibits HSV replication while arginine may promote it. If taking lysine for cold sore prevention, avoid high-dose arginine supplementation. For general health, moderate amounts of both from food are fine. If using both as supplements, take them at different times of day.
How much L-Lysine should I take daily?
How much L-Lysine should I take daily?
For general health, 500-1000 mg daily is sufficient. For herpes prevention, 1-3 g daily is the studied range. During active cold sore outbreaks, up to 3 g daily in divided doses has been used. The RDA for lysine is about 38 mg/kg body weight, easily met through a diet containing adequate animal protein.
References
- Griffith RS, Walsh DE, Myrmel KH, et al. (1987). Success of L-lysine therapy in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection. Dermatologica. DOI PubMed
- Civitelli R, Villareal DT, Agnusdei D, et al. (1992). Dietary L-lysine and calcium metabolism in humans. Nutrition. PubMed
- Smriga M, Ando T, Akutsu M, et al. (2007). Oral treatment with L-lysine and L-arginine reduces anxiety and basal cortisol levels in healthy humans. Biomedical Research. DOI PubMed