Evidence-Based Benefits
- Antiviral membrane disruption — monolaurin integrates into the lipid envelopes of viruses (influenza, HSV, HIV, EBV, CMV), destabilizing the membrane and preventing viral attachment and entry into host cells. This physical mechanism cannot develop resistance
- Antibacterial activity — monolaurin disrupts bacterial cell membranes and inhibits signal transduction, showing activity against Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA), Streptococcus, Helicobacter pylori, and other gram-positive bacteria
- Antifungal effects — monolaurin demonstrates activity against Candida albicans by disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity and biofilm formation
- Immune modulation — beyond direct antimicrobial effects, monolaurin modulates immune responses by affecting T-cell proliferation and cytokine production, supporting coordinated immune defense
- Biofilm disruption — monolaurin disrupts bacterial and fungal biofilms, which are protective microbial communities that shield pathogens from antibiotics and immune attack