Evidence-Based Benefits
- AAD prevention — a Cochrane review (Szajewska & Kolodziej, 2015, 21 RCTs, n=4,780) found S. boulardii reduced AAD risk by 53% (RR 0.47) with NNT of 10
- C. difficile prevention — McFarland (2010, meta-analysis, 5 RCTs, n=1,076) showed S. boulardii reduced C. difficile recurrence by 43% when used as adjunctive therapy with antibiotics
- Acute diarrhea in children — Feizizadeh et al. (2014, meta-analysis, 22 RCTs, n=5,029) found S. boulardii reduced duration of acute diarrhea by approximately 1 day in children
- Toxin degradation — S. boulardii secretes a 54-kDa serine protease that directly cleaves and inactivates C. difficile toxins A and B (Castagliuolo et al., 1999)