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Vitamin B3 (Niacin) Research & Evidence

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Evidence Level

Strong

Vitamin B3 has a complex clinical profile. For cholesterol, niacin was a cornerstone therapy for decades, but the AIM-HIGH trial (2011, n=3,414) found no cardiovascular benefit when added to statin therapy, diminishing enthusiasm for high-dose niacin. For skin health, the ONTRAC trial by Chen et al. (2015, n=386) demonstrated that nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily reduced the incidence of new non-melanoma skin cancers by 23%. In aging research, Martens et al. (2018) showed that nicotinamide riboside (NR) at 1,000 mg/day raised NAD+ levels by approximately 60% and was well-tolerated in healthy older adults, though clinical outcome benefits remain under investigation.

Evidence by Condition

ConditionStudied DoseEvidence
General health14-16 mg NE dailyStrong
Cholesterol (niacin)1,000-3,000 mg nicotinic acid daily under medical supervisionStrong
Skin health (niacinamide)500 mg twice dailyStrong
NAD+ support (NR)250-1,000 mg nicotinamide riboside dailyEmerging

References

  1. (). Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy. New England Journal of Medicine. DOI
  2. (). A phase 3 randomized trial of nicotinamide for skin-cancer chemoprevention. New England Journal of Medicine. DOI
  3. (). Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation is well-tolerated and elevates NAD+ in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Nature Communications. DOI