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SupplementScience

Cranberry Extract Side Effects & Safety

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

Safety Profile

Overall safety rating: Generally Safe

Potential Side Effects

  • Mild GI symptoms — stomach upset, diarrhea (especially with juice)
  • May increase urinary oxalate — concern for kidney stone formers (cranberry juice more than extracts)
  • Sugar intake — sweetened cranberry juice products can be high in added sugar; use unsweetened or extract

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Warfarin — cranberry may increase INR through CYP2C9 inhibition; monitor closely if on warfarin
  • Kidney stones — cranberry may increase oxalate excretion; avoid high doses if prone to calcium oxalate stones
  • Acid-sensitive medications — cranberry may alter urinary pH slightly

Maximum Dose

Do not exceed: No established upper limit; doses up to 144mg PACs daily have been studied safely

References

  1. (). Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. DOI
  2. (). A-type cranberry proanthocyanidins and uropathogenic bacterial anti-adhesion activity. Phytochemistry. DOI