SupplementScience

Magnesium Dosage Guide

DJP
Reviewed by , MD, Board Certified Internal Medicine

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

General Dosage

200-400mg elemental magnesium daily

Maximum dose: 350mg/day from supplements (NIH Upper Tolerable Intake Level)

Dosage Recommendations

General recommendation: 200-400mg elemental magnesium daily

Timing: 30-60 minutes before bed for sleep; with meals for general use • Take with food for best absorption.

Dosage by Condition

ConditionRecommended DoseEvidence
Sleep support200-400mg glycinate, 30-60 min before bedStrong
Anxiety200-400mg glycinate, divided dosesModerate
Migraine prevention400-600mg dailyStrong
Muscle cramps200-400mg dailyModerate
Constipation200-400mg citrateStrong

Upper limit: 350mg/day from supplements (NIH Upper Tolerable Intake Level)

Timing & Absorption

30-60 minutes before bed for sleep; with meals for general use

Best taken with food for optimal absorption.

References

  1. (). The Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Subjective Anxiety and Stress—A Systematic Review. Nutrients. DOI
  2. (). The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Health. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. DOI
  3. (). Effects of Intravenous and Oral Magnesium on Reducing Migraine: A Meta-analysis. Clinical Journal of Pain. DOI