SupplementScience

Magnesium Side Effects & Safety

DJP
Reviewed by , MD, Board Certified Internal Medicine

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

Safety Profile

Overall safety rating: Generally Safe

Potential Side Effects

  • Digestive upset (most common with magnesium oxide and citrate)
  • Diarrhea at high doses (especially citrate)
  • Nausea when taken on empty stomach
  • Very rare: low blood pressure at extremely high doses

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • May reduce absorption of bisphosphonates, antibiotics (tetracyclines, quinolones)
  • May interact with blood pressure medications
  • Zinc supplements may reduce magnesium absorption at high doses
  • Separate from calcium supplements by 2 hours for optimal absorption

Maximum Dose

Do not exceed: 350mg/day from supplements (NIH Upper Tolerable Intake Level)

References

  1. (). The Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Subjective Anxiety and Stress—A Systematic Review. Nutrients. DOI
  2. (). The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Health. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. DOI
  3. (). Effects of Intravenous and Oral Magnesium on Reducing Migraine: A Meta-analysis. Clinical Journal of Pain. DOI