Evidence-Based Benefits
- NAD+ elevation — Martens et al. (2018) demonstrated that 1000mg NR daily for 6 weeks increased NAD+ levels by approximately 60% in healthy older adults in a crossover RCT
- Anti-inflammatory effects — Elhassan et al. (2019) found NR supplementation reduced circulating inflammatory cytokines and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in aged human skeletal muscle
- Cardiovascular support — Martens et al. (2018) observed a trend toward reduced systolic blood pressure and aortic stiffness in older adults taking NR, though the study was not powered for these endpoints
- Mitochondrial function — NR restores NAD+ availability for mitochondrial complex I, supporting electron transport chain efficiency and ATP production in aging tissues
- Neuroprotection — preclinical studies show NR delays neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's models; human trials for cognitive outcomes are ongoing