Evidence-Based Benefits
- Perimenopausal symptoms — transdermal progesterone reduced hot flash severity and frequency in a small RCT (Leonetti et al., 1999)
- Bone density — a prospective study by Lee (1990) suggested OTC progesterone cream improved bone density in postmenopausal women over 3 years, though methodology was debated
- Sleep quality — progesterone metabolite allopregnanolone acts on GABA-A receptors, promoting sedation and sleep (known mechanism from prescription studies)
- Estrogen dominance symptoms — may reduce bloating, breast tenderness, and mood swings associated with relative progesterone deficiency