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SupplementScience

Bergamot (Citrus Bergamot) Side Effects & Safety

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

Safety Profile

Overall safety rating: Generally Safe

Potential Side Effects

  • Mild GI discomfort (heartburn, nausea)
  • Muscle cramps at high doses (rare)
  • Photosensitivity with bergamot essential oil (not relevant for oral BPF extract)
  • Dizziness (uncommon)

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Statin drugs — additive cholesterol-lowering effects (may allow dose reduction under medical supervision)
  • Diabetes medications — may enhance blood glucose lowering; monitor levels
  • Anticoagulants — bergamot may have mild antiplatelet effects; use caution

Maximum Dose

Do not exceed: 1500mg/day (limited data above 1000mg)

References

  1. (). Hypolipemic and hypoglycaemic activity of bergamot polyphenols: from animal models to human studies. Fitoterapia. DOI
  2. (). Bergamot polyphenolic fraction enhances rosuvastatin-induced effect on LDL-cholesterol, LOX-1 expression and protein kinase B phosphorylation in patients with hyperlipidemia. International Journal of Cardiology. DOI