SupplementScience

Benefits of Lion's Mane

DJP
Reviewed by , MD, Board Certified Internal Medicine

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

Evidence-Based Benefits

  • Nerve growth factor stimulation — lion's mane contains hericenones and erinacines, unique compounds that cross the blood-brain barrier and stimulate NGF synthesis, promoting neuronal growth and repair
  • Cognitive function and memory — a 2009 double-blind RCT found 3g/day of lion's mane significantly improved cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment over 16 weeks
  • Neuroprotection — preclinical studies demonstrate lion's mane extracts protect against amyloid-beta plaque formation and oxidative damage to neurons, with implications for Alzheimer's prevention
  • Anxiety and depression reduction — a 2019 clinical trial found lion's mane supplementation improved depression, anxiety, and sleep quality scores after 8 weeks of daily use
  • Gut health support — beta-glucans and other polysaccharides act as prebiotics, supporting beneficial gut bacteria and intestinal barrier integrity

What the Research Says

Lion's mane has a growing body of clinical evidence supporting its nootropic and neuroprotective properties. The landmark 2009 Mori et al. trial demonstrated statistically significant cognitive improvement in older adults with mild cognitive impairment after 16 weeks of supplementation. Lai et al. (2013) confirmed neurotrophic properties in vitro, showing lion's mane extract stimulates NGF synthesis. A 2019 study by Saitsu et al. found that oral intake of Hericium erinaceus improved cognitive function scores in healthy adults, extending the evidence beyond impaired populations.

Related Conditions

References

  1. (). Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research. DOI
  2. (). Neurotrophic properties of the Lion's mane medicinal mushroom, Hericium erinaceus. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. DOI
  3. (). Improvement of cognitive functions by oral intake of Hericium erinaceus. Biomedical Research. DOI