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Shilajit supplement
Mineral Adaptogen

Shilajit — Research Profile

Evidence:Emerging
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This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Statements about dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual results may vary — consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

Shilajit is a mineral-rich Himalayan exudate with emerging evidence for testosterone support, mitochondrial energy, and...

Shilajit is a mineral-rich Himalayan exudate with emerging evidence for testosterone support, mitochondrial energy, and anti-aging. Fulvic acid enhances CoQ10 and nutrient absorption. Standard dose is 250-500mg purified shilajit daily (PrimaVie is the most studied form).

Bottom line: Shilajit is a unique mineral adaptogen for energy, testosterone, and anti-aging. Take 250-500mg purified extract daily — choose PrimaVie for best evidence.

Evidence:RCT (2016) · n=96 · moderate confidence[#1]. See full reference list below.

Key Facts

What it is
A mineral-rich mountain exudate containing fulvic acid, DBPs, and 85+ trace minerals
Primary benefits
  • Supports testosterone levels in men
  • Enhances mitochondrial energy (ATP) production
  • Powerful antioxidant (fulvic acid)
  • Improves nutrient absorption
  • Traditional anti-aging and rejuvenating tonic
Typical dosage
250-500mg purified shilajit daily
Evidence level
Emerging
Safety profile
Safe with Caution

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What the Research Says

Shilajit is a natural mineral substance that has garnered attention for its potential health benefits. Research indicates that purified forms of shilajit may enhance physical performance and improve various physiological markers. A study by Pandit et al. (2016) demonstrated that PrimaVie extract, a purified form of shilajit, significantly increased testosterone levels in healthy aging men. Additionally, Bhattacharyya et al. (2009) found that processed shilajit improved mitochondrial energy status in mice through CoQ10 activation.

Recent studies have further explored shilajit's effects on physical performance and health markers. Yadav et al. (2026) conducted a 28-day open-label pilot study with TruBlk™ Shilajit Resin, finding improvements in muscle strength (+12.94%), endurance (+12.30%), VO₂ max (+1.36%), and reduced fatigue (-32.40%) in healthy males. Martinez et al. (2025) reported that 12 weeks of supplementation with chromium, Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract, and shilajit improved cardiometabolic markers, body composition, strength, and aerobic capacity in sedentary men and women.

Safety considerations are paramount, as raw or unpurified shilajit may contain harmful substances. Only purified, tested products should be used. While the evidence is promising, larger and longer-duration randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are needed to confirm these findings.

Benefits of Shilajit

  • Testosterone support — Pandit et al. (2016, n=96) showed 250mg PrimaVie twice daily for 90 days significantly increased total testosterone (+20.45%), free testosterone (+19.14%), and DHEA in healthy men aged 45-55
  • Mitochondrial energy — Bhattacharyya et al. (2009) demonstrated shilajit fulvic acid and DBPs enhance mitochondrial CoQ10 function, increasing ATP production by 29% in cell studies
  • Antioxidant activity — fulvic acid is a potent electron donor/acceptor that neutralizes free radicals and enhances the efficacy of other antioxidants (Carrasco-Gallardo et al., 2012)
  • Anti-aging — Surapaneni et al. (2012) found 2g/day shilajit reduced markers of oxidative stress and increased antioxidant status in healthy volunteers over 45 days
  • Nutrient absorption — fulvic acid enhances the bioavailability of minerals and other supplements by acting as a natural chelator and transport molecule
Did you know?

Shilajit is a natural mineral substance that has garnered attention for its potential health benefits.

Forms of Shilajit

Shilajit supplement forms compared by bioavailability and best use
FormBioavailabilityBest For
PrimaVie (purified extract)HighBest option — the most clinically studied, purified and standardized form
Purified ResinModerate-HighTraditional use — dissolved in warm water or milk
Capsule/PowderModerateConvenience — ensure purification for heavy metal safety

Dosage Recommendations

General recommendation: 250-500mg purified shilajit daily

Timing: Morning, dissolved in warm water or taken with food • Take with food for best absorption.

Dosage by Condition

Testosterone
250mg PrimaVie twice daily for 90 daysEmerging
Energy/mitochondrial support
250-500mg dailyEmerging
Anti-aging/antioxidant
250-500mg dailyEmerging
Nutrient absorption
250mg daily with other supplementsPreliminary

Upper limit: 500mg/day of purified extract (1-2g traditional resin)

Side Effects and Safety

Safety profile: Safe with Caution

Potential Side Effects

  • Mild GI discomfort
  • Headache (especially initially)
  • Increased iron absorption (concern with hemochromatosis)
  • Unpurified shilajit may contain heavy metals, mycotoxins, or oxidizing agents
  • Increased uric acid levels at high doses

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • May enhance absorption of other medications and supplements (fulvic acid effect)
  • May lower blood sugar — monitor with diabetes medications
  • May increase iron absorption — caution with iron overload conditions
  • May interact with blood pressure medications
  • Avoid unpurified products due to heavy metal contamination risk
Check Shilajit interactions with other supplements →
BenefitsDosage GuideSide EffectsTypes & FormsResearchFAQ

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is shilajit safe?

Purified shilajit (like PrimaVie) appears safe in clinical trials lasting up to 90 days at doses of 250-500mg daily. The critical safety concern is product quality: raw, unpurified shilajit from unregulated sources may contain dangerous levels of heavy metals (lead, arsenic, mercury), mycotoxins, and free radicals. Always choose products that are purified, third-party tested for heavy metals, and from reputable manufacturers.

Evidence:RCT (2016) · n=96 · moderate confidence[#1]. See full reference list below.

What does fulvic acid do?

Fulvic acid is the primary bioactive compound in shilajit (60-80% by weight). It is a small organic molecule that acts as an electron shuttle, enhancing mitochondrial ATP production by supporting CoQ10 function. It also chelates minerals, improving their absorption, and serves as a potent antioxidant by neutralizing free radicals. Fulvic acid may enhance the bioavailability of other supplements taken concurrently.

Can women take shilajit?

Yes, shilajit is traditionally used by both sexes in Ayurvedic medicine as a general rejuvenator. While the testosterone-boosting studies focused on men, shilajit offers other benefits (antioxidant, energy, nutrient absorption) relevant to women. There is some traditional use for iron deficiency and bone health in women, though clinical evidence for these specific applications is limited.

What is the best form of Shilajit to take?

The best form of shilajit depends on your specific health goals, absorption needs, and tolerance. Chelated and standardized extract forms generally offer higher bioavailability than raw or unstandardized versions. Check the product label for third-party testing to ensure potency and purity.

What are the proven benefits of Shilajit?

Shilajit has been studied for multiple health applications with varying levels of clinical evidence. The strongest evidence typically comes from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals. Individual responses can vary based on baseline status, dosage, and duration of use.

How much Shilajit should I take per day?

Shilajit dosage depends on the specific form, your health goals, and individual factors such as body weight and baseline nutrient status. Following the dose used in clinical trials is generally the most evidence-based approach. Starting at the lower end of the recommended range and adjusting upward is advisable.

When is the best time to take Shilajit?

Shilajit timing depends on whether it is fat-soluble or water-soluble and whether it causes digestive sensitivity. Consistency in timing is more important than the specific hour of the day. Taking supplements at the same time daily helps maintain steady levels.

What are the side effects of Shilajit?

Shilajit is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, with gastrointestinal discomfort being the most commonly reported side effect. Side effects are typically mild and dose-dependent, resolving with dose reduction or taking with food. Serious adverse effects are rare at standard supplemental doses.

Does Shilajit interact with any medications?

Shilajit may interact with certain prescription medications by affecting absorption, metabolism, or pharmacological effects. Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take, especially before surgery or when starting new medications. Spacing supplements and medications by 2 hours reduces most absorption interactions.

Who should consider taking Shilajit?

Shilajit is most appropriate for individuals with confirmed deficiency, suboptimal levels, or specific health conditions supported by clinical evidence. People in higher-risk demographics, including older adults and those with restricted diets, may benefit most. Testing baseline levels before supplementing provides the best guidance.

How long does Shilajit take to show results?

Shilajit effects vary by the specific health outcome being targeted, with some benefits appearing within days and others requiring weeks to months of consistent daily use. Correcting a deficiency typically shows improvement within 2-4 weeks. A minimum 8-12 week trial at the recommended dose is advisable before evaluating effectiveness.

Is Shilajit safe for long-term daily use?

Shilajit is considered safe for long-term use at recommended doses based on available clinical data. Staying within established upper intake limits minimizes the risk of adverse effects over time. Periodic reassessment with a healthcare provider is recommended, especially if health conditions change.

Can you take too much Shilajit?

Exceeding the recommended dose of shilajit increases the risk of adverse effects without providing additional benefit. Toxicity risk varies by form and individual factors such as kidney and liver function. Mega-dosing is not supported by clinical evidence and should be avoided.

Can I combine Shilajit with other supplements?

Shilajit can generally be combined with complementary supplements, though some combinations may affect absorption or create additive effects. Spacing different supplements by 1-2 hours can reduce absorption competition. Consulting a healthcare professional is advisable when combining multiple supplements targeting the same health pathway.

What should I look for when buying a Shilajit supplement?

Third-party testing from USP, NSF, or ConsumerLab is the most important quality indicator when purchasing shilajit supplements. Look for products that clearly state the specific form, dose per serving, and any relevant standardization percentages. Avoid proprietary blends that hide individual ingredient amounts.

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References

  1. RCTPandit S, Biswas S, Jana U, et al. (2016). Clinical evaluation of purified Shilajit on testosterone levels in healthy volunteers. Andrologia. DOI PubMed
  2. Carrasco-Gallardo C, Guzmán L, Maccioni RB (2012). Shilajit: a natural phytocomplex with potential procognitive activity. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. DOI PubMed
  3. Yadav D, Mishra S, Shah KM, Reddy ST, et al. (2026). Safety and Efficacy of TruBlk™ Shilajit Resin Supplementation on Physical Performance and Blood Biomarkers in Healthy Adults: A 28-Day Open-Label Pilot Study.. Cureus. DOI PubMed
  4. RCTMartinez V, McAngus K, Dickerson BL, Leonard M, et al. (2025). Effects of 12 Weeks of Chromium, Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Extract, and Shilajit Supplementation on Markers of Cardiometabolic Health, Fitness, and Weight Loss in Men and Women with Risk Factors to Metabolic Syndrome Initiating an Exercise and Diet Intervention: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.. Nutrients. DOI PubMed
  5. RCTNeltner TJ, Sahoo PK, Smith RW, Anders JPV, et al. (2024). Effects of 8 Weeks of Shilajit Supplementation on Serum Pro-c1α1, a Biomarker of Type 1 Collagen Synthesis: A Randomized Control Trial.. Journal of dietary supplements. DOI PubMed
  6. RCTPingali U, Nutalapati C (2022). Shilajit extract reduces oxidative stress, inflammation, and bone loss to dose-dependently preserve bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteopenia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. DOI PubMed
  7. RCTKeller JL, Housh TJ, Hill EC, Smith CM, et al. (2019). The effects of Shilajit supplementation on fatigue-induced decreases in muscular strength and serum hydroxyproline levels.. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. DOI PubMed
Show 2 more references
  1. Das A, S El Masry M, Gnyawali SC, Ghatak S, et al. (2019). Skin Transcriptome of Middle-Aged Women Supplemented With Natural Herbo-mineral Shilajit Shows Induction of Microvascular and Extracellular Matrix Mechanisms.. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. DOI PubMed
  2. Das A, Datta S, Rhea B, Sinha M, et al. (2016). The Human Skeletal Muscle Transcriptome in Response to Oral Shilajit Supplementation.. Journal of medicinal food. DOI PubMed