Evidence-Based Benefits
- Muscle protein synthesis — whey protein has the highest leucine content (~10-11%) of any protein source, making it the most potent stimulator of mTOR-mediated muscle protein synthesis per gram
- Lean mass gains — Morton et al. (2018) meta-analysis of 49 RCTs found protein supplementation increased lean mass by 0.3kg and 1-RM strength beyond resistance training alone
- Recovery — Tang et al. (2009) showed whey stimulates muscle protein synthesis 31% more than casein and 122% more than soy in the acute post-exercise period
- Body composition — a systematic review found higher protein intake preserves lean mass during caloric restriction, with whey being particularly effective due to rapid absorption
- Satiety — whey protein increases satiety hormones (GLP-1, PYY) more than other protein sources, supporting appetite control during weight management