Evidence-Based Benefits
- Blood sugar control — Yin et al. (2008, n=116) found berberine 1,000 mg/day lowered HbA1c by 0.9% in type 2 diabetics, comparable to metformin
- Weight and BMI — Ilyas et al. (2020, meta-analysis, 12 RCTs) found berberine significantly reduced BMI by 0.47 kg/m² and waist circumference
- Lipid improvement — Zhang et al. (2008, n=32) showed berberine reduced total cholesterol by 29%, LDL by 25%, and triglycerides by 35%
- AMPK activation — berberine activates AMP-activated protein kinase in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue, shifting metabolism toward fat oxidation (Lee et al., 2006)