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meta analysis1,002 participants

Ashwagandha and Cortisol Reduction: 2022 Meta-Analysis of 12 RCTs

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A 2022 meta-analysis of 12 RCTs (n=1,002) found that ashwagandha supplementation significantly reduced serum cortisol...

A 2022 meta-analysis of 12 RCTs (n=1,002) found that ashwagandha supplementation significantly reduced serum cortisol levels by a weighted mean of 11.3% compared to placebo (p < 0.001). Effects were strongest with KSM-66 extract at 600mg/day for 8+ weeks.

Key Findings

  • Ashwagandha supplementation reduced serum cortisol by 11.3% vs placebo (WMD = -2.74 ng/mL, 95% CI: -4.24 to -1.24)
  • Perceived stress scores (PSS) decreased significantly (SMD = -0.76, p < 0.001)
  • KSM-66 root extract showed the largest cortisol reduction among extract types studied
  • Dose-response analysis favored 600mg/day over lower doses for cortisol outcomes
  • Supplementation duration of 8 weeks or longer produced significantly greater effects than shorter interventions

Study Details

An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Malvi H, Kodgule RMedicine (2019)
Ashwagandha 240mg/day reduced morning cortisol by 23% after 60 days vs placebo
60 participantsHigh
Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Double-Blind RCT
Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade DCureus (2019)
Serum cortisol reduced significantly at both 250mg and 600mg doses after 8 weeks
58 participantsHigh

Practical Takeaway

For adults experiencing chronic stress with elevated cortisol, 600mg of KSM-66 ashwagandha root extract daily for at least 8 weeks is a well-supported intervention. The cortisol reduction of ~11% is clinically meaningful and comparable to structured stress-management programs.

Summary

A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effects of ashwagandha extract supplementation on serum cortisol levels and perceived stress across 12 randomized controlled trials involving 1,002 participants.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does ashwagandha actually lower cortisol levels?

Yes. A meta-analysis of 12 RCTs found ashwagandha supplementation significantly reduced serum cortisol by an average of 11-32% compared to placebo. Both 250mg and 600mg daily doses were effective, though higher doses showed greater reductions in most trials.

How long does ashwagandha take to reduce stress?

Most clinical trials measured outcomes at 8 weeks, with significant cortisol reduction and stress relief seen by that point. Some studies reported noticeable improvements in perceived stress as early as 4 weeks. Consistent daily use is important for sustained effects.

What is the best ashwagandha dosage for stress and anxiety?

Clinical trials show benefits at 250-600mg daily of a standardized root extract (like KSM-66 or Sensoril). A dose of 300mg twice daily is the most commonly studied regimen. Higher doses (600mg) showed larger cortisol reductions but also more mild side effects like drowsiness.

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References

  1. Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Malvi H, Kodgule R (2019). An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract. Medicine. DOI PubMed
  2. Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D (2019). Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults. Cureus. DOI PubMed
  3. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S (2012). A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. DOI PubMed