Skip to main content
Supplement ScienceSupplementScience
meta analysis2,147 participants

Berberine for Cholesterol: What the Meta-Analysis Shows

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Statements about dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual results may vary — consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. Full disclaimer

A 2018 meta-analysis of randomized trials (16 trials, 2,147 participants) found berberine was associated with reduced...

A 2018 meta-analysis of randomized trials (16 trials, 2,147 participants) found berberine was associated with reduced total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, and a small rise in HDL when used alone. Many included trials were of limited methodological quality, and berberine interacts with several medications — so it is best used with clinician guidance, not as a self-directed substitute for prescribed treatment.

Key Findings

  • Across 16 RCTs (2,147 participants), berberine was associated with reduced total cholesterol (mean difference −0.47 mmol/L), LDL cholesterol (−0.38 mmol/L), and triglycerides (−0.28 mmol/L).
  • HDL cholesterol rose modestly when berberine was used on its own (+0.08 mmol/L).
  • The methodological quality of many included trials was limited, which lowers certainty.
  • Berberine affects drug-metabolizing enzymes (CYP3A4) and transporters, so it can change the levels of many medications.

Study Details

Efficacy and safety of berberine for dyslipidaemias: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Ju J, Li J, Lin Q, Xu HPhytomedicine (2018)
Berberine was associated with reduced total cholesterol (−0.47 mmol/L), LDL-C (−0.38 mmol/L), and triglycerides (−0.28 mmol/L), with a modest HDL increase when used alone.
2,147 participantsModerate

Practical Takeaway

Berberine has been studied for supporting healthy cholesterol and triglycerides, with meta-analysis associating it with lower total and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Two cautions matter: the quality of many trials was limited, and berberine has notable drug interactions (via CYP3A4 and drug transporters), so it can alter the levels of other medications. It should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Use berberine with clinician or pharmacist guidance, and not as a replacement for prescribed cholesterol medication. This is supportive information, not medical advice.

Summary

A meta-analysis of randomized trials found berberine was associated with reduced total and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, though many trials were of limited quality and berberine has notable drug interactions.

Related Supplements

Related Conditions

Product Reviews

Learn More

Frequently Asked Questions

Does berberine lower cholesterol?

A meta-analysis found berberine was associated with reductions in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, and a small rise in HDL when used alone. The effect is meaningful, but many trials were of limited quality, so certainty is moderate.

How much berberine is used for cholesterol?

Trials commonly used about 500 mg two to three times daily. Because berberine has notable drug interactions, confirm an appropriate dose and check your medication list with a clinician or pharmacist before starting.

Does berberine interact with medications?

Yes. Berberine affects CYP3A4 and drug transporters, which can change the blood levels of many medications. This is an important reason to involve a pharmacist or clinician before combining it with prescription drugs.

Is berberine safe for everyone?

No. It should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding, can cause digestive upset, and may interact with medications. It is best used under clinician guidance and is not a replacement for prescribed cholesterol treatment.

Continue Reading

References

  1. Ju J, Li J, Lin Q, Xu H (2018). Efficacy and safety of berberine for dyslipidaemias: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Phytomedicine. DOI PubMed