Evidence-Based Benefits
- Testosterone support — Pandit et al. (2016, n=96, RCT) found 250mg purified shilajit (PrimaVie) daily for 90 days increased total testosterone by 20.4% and free testosterone by 19.1% in healthy men aged 45-55
- Mitochondrial energy — Bhattacharyya et al. (2009) showed shilajit enhances mitochondrial function by improving electron transport chain efficiency and increasing CoQ10 levels in muscle tissue
- Antioxidant activity — fulvic acid, the primary bioactive in shilajit, is a potent free radical scavenger that donates electrons to neutralize reactive oxygen species and chelates toxic metals
- Cognitive function — a 2012 International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease review highlighted fulvic acid's ability to inhibit tau protein aggregation, a key mechanism in Alzheimer's disease
- Exercise performance — Keller et al. (2019, n=63, RCT) found shilajit supplementation promoted skeletal muscle adaptation and reduced exercise-induced muscle damage biomarkers